In 1994, Bernard Meehan, Keeper of Manuscripts at Trinity College Dublin, produced an introductory booklet on the Book of Kells, with 110 colour images of the manuscript. One copy is held by the Anglican Church in Kells, on the site of the original monastery.
#Illuminated manuscript book of kells full
The completed work was published in 1990 in a two-volume set containing the full facsimile and scholarly commentary. After each page was photographed, a single-page facsimile was prepared so the colours could be carefully compared to the original and adjustments made where necessary. They got permission to publish a new facsimile. The reproductions were all in full colour.īy 1986, Swiss publisher Faksimile-Verlag had a process that used gentle suction to straighten a page so that it could be photographed without touching it. This edition had all the full-page illustrations in the manuscript and a section of text page ornamentation, with some enlarged details of the illustrations. Under licence from the Board of Trinity College Dublin, the art publishers Thames and Hudson produced a second facsimile edition in 1974.
Most of the pages were reproduced in black-and-white photographs, and the edition also had 48 colour reproductions, including all of the full-page decorations. In 1951, the Swiss publisher Urs Graf Verlag Bern produced the first facsimile of the Book of Kells. The library usually displays two of the four volumes at a time, one showing a major illustration and the other showing a typical text page. Today, it is on permanent display at the library of Trinity College, Dublin. The manuscript takes its name from the Abbey of Kells which was its home for centuries. The colours used were gathered from many substances, some of which were imports from distant lands. The writing of the text itself appears to be the work of at least three different scribes. There are ten full-page illustrations, and text pages that are vibrant with decorated initials and interlinear miniatures. The leaves are on high-quality calf vellum. Since 1953, it has been bound in four volumes. The manuscript today is 340 folios (separate sheets, written on one side). Many of these minor decorative elements have Christian symbolism. Figures of humans, animals and mythical beasts, and Celtic knots and interlacing patterns in vibrant colours, enliven the manuscript's pages. The decoration combines traditional Christian iconography with the ornate swirling motifs typical of the art of the British Isles.
The illustrations and ornamentation of the Book of Kells are outstanding.
It is a masterwork of Western calligraphy. The text of the Gospels is mostly taken from the Vulgate bible, and it has several passages from earlier versions of the Bible, such as the Vetus Latina. It was created by Celtic monks about 800 AD or slightly earlier. The Book of Kells is an illuminated manuscript in Latin of the four Gospels of the New Testament together with some extra texts and tables. Folio 19 contains the beginning of the Breves causae of Luke.
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